60 yrs male UTI

This is an online E logbook to discuss our patients' de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from the available global online community of experts intending to solve those patients clinical problems with the collective current best evidence-based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient-centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box are welcome. 

Name: G Sai Manogna

Roll no: 33

I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Following is the view of my case :

CASE PRESENTATION:

A 60 year old male patient who is a resident of Nalgonda has come to the OPD with the chief complaints of

  • Burning micturition since 10 days
  • Dry cough since 5-6 days
  • High grade fever since 4-5 days
  • Constipation since 4-5 days
  • SOB on exertion since 4 days 
History of Presenting illness:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 days ago then developed burning micturition which was sudden in onset, gradually increasing in intensity

Dry cough was developed 5-6 days ago and was relieved on taking medication

High grade fever was developed 4-5 days ago which is continuous, associated with chills and rigors.
There were no aggrevating factors and was relieved by taking medication

Constipation was developed 4 days ago 

Shortness of breath since 4 days

Past history:
Similar history 1 year ago
Patient is a known case of Hypertension and diabetes since 30 yrs and is on medication
Not a known case of TB, Asthma, Epilepsy
No history of blood transfusions
No history of any previous surgeries

Personal history:
Diet- Mixed
Appetite- Good
Sleep- Adequate
Bowel- Regular
Micturition- Burning micturition
Addictions- Occasional alcoholic

Allergic history:
No history of known allergies

Family history:
No significant family history
No family history of Hypertension, Diabetes, TB, Asthma

General Physical Examination:
Patient is conscious, coherent, cooperative
well oriented to time, place and person
well nourished and moderately built

Pallor- Present
Icterus- Absent
Cyanosis- Absent
Clubbing- Absent
Lymphadenopathy- Absent
Edema- Present






Vitals:
Temperature- Febrile (101degree F)
Pulse rate- 80bpm
Respiratory rate- 18cpm
Blood pressure- 120/70 mm/Hg
SPO2 - 98%

Systemic Examination:

Cardiovascular System:
S1 and S2 sounds are heard
No abnormal murmers

Respiratory System:
Bilateral air entry present
Trachea is central
Normal vesicular breath sounds are heard
No adventitious sounds are heard

Abdominal Examination:
Shape of abdomen is distended
Soft and non tender
Bowel sounds are heard
No palpable mass
Hernial orifices are normal
No organomegaly

Central Nervous System:
No focal neurological deficits

Investigations:

CBP:
Hb- 10.7
TLC- 11400
Platelet- 1.2 L

RFT:
Urea- 140
Creatinine- 4

Serum electrolytes:
Sodium- 136
Potassium- 2.9
Chloride- 95

RBS- 297

Liver Function Tests:
AST- 28
ALT- 31
ALP- 241
T.P- 6.2
Albumin- 2.1

Complete Urine Examination:
Slightly cloudy
Albumin- +
Pus cells- 3 to 4
Epithelial cells- 1 to 2
RBCs - 1 to 2

Temperature Chart:


ECG:



USG:


Provisional Diagnosis:
Chronic cystitis
?UTI
?AKI on CKD

Treatment:
  • Intravenous NS and RL
  • Inj. Monocef
  • Inj. Pantop
  • TAB. Dolo
  • Inj. Neomol 1gm (IV)
  • I/O charting strictly
  • Temperature charting 4th hourly
  • GRBS charting 6th hourly
  • Syrup LACTULOSE 10ml
  • Inj. PIPTAZ 4.5gm IV
  • Inj. HAI ACTRAPID (SC)











Comments

Popular posts from this blog

45 year old male

44 year old male